Rivers flowing in Telagana region, but
December 31, 2009
The Sinking Andhra
Rivers flowing in Telagana region, but
December 20, 2009
"The Memoirs of United Andhra"
When I asked myself to summarize the history of our state, Andhra Pradesh has 23 districts, 1 language and 3 regions, I just counted. I only know some numbers!! Soon, I googled the antiquity of Andhra since Independence. I distilled the web and print for a week to educate myself and further develop the article. Though it wasn’t mandatory knowing…..the motivation, the unity, the progress and the achievement was majestic.
The Andhra State formation
16 December 1952, when the procession reached Mount Road in Chennai, thousands of people joined and raised slogans hailing “Sriramulu”. The news spread like wildfire and created uproar among the people in far off places like Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Tenali and Nellore.This is when Potti Sriramulu died and laid down his life trying to achieve a separate “Andhra” state. On the basis of an agitation, on October 1, 1953, 11 districts in the Telugu-speaking portion of Madras State(Coastal Andhra and Rayala Seema) voted to become the new state of Andhra State with Kurnool as the capital. Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu became first Chief Minister of thus formed Telugu State.
The Merger with Telangana
On November 1, 1956 Andhra State merged with the Telangana region of erstwhile Hyderabad State to form a united Telugu-speaking state of Andhra Pradesh and Hyderabad, the former capital of the Hyderabad State, was made the capital of the new state Andhra Pradesh.
In early 1950s, there was “Visalandhra movement” in both Andhra and Telangana regions which called for the merger of Andhra and Telangana region to form a single Telugu speaking state. The movement is stronger in Andhra region than in Telanagana region. Andhra mahasabha was a powerful organisation existing in Telangana which advocated as "Visalandhra"(larger Andhra). However there were concerns about the merger in Telangana during the movement.
The concerns about Telangana were complex. The region had a less developed economy than Andhra, but a larger revenue base (mostly because it taxed rather than prohibited alcoholic beverages), which Telanganites feared might be diverted for use in Andhra. They also feared that planned dam projects on the Krishna and Godavari rivers would not benefit Telangana proportionately even though Telanganites controlled the headwaters of the rivers. Telanganites feared too that the people of Andhra would have the advantage in jobs, particularly in government and education.
Advantage case for Visalandhra
States Reorganization Commission which is known as SRC, submitted its report to the central government in 1955 for Telangana-Andhra. It pictured many advantages for being a merger. It also stated the individual benefits of the regions.
• The advantages of a larger Andhra State including Telangana are that it will bring into existence of 3 crore population, with large water and power resources, adequate mineral wealth and valuable raw materials. The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad are very well suited to be the capital of Visalandhra.
• The Krishna and the Godavari projects rank amongst the most ambitious in India, which can be brought under unified control.
• Telangana has in years of scarcity in food supplies. The Andhra State, however, has a surplus which Telangana may be able to use. Andhra has likewise no coal, be able to get its supplies from Singareni (which was spread around 4 districts).
• Finally, formation of linguistic states is the most important.
Advantage case for Telangana
• The existing Andhra State had a huge financial problem ever since it was formed and in comparison with Telangana the existing Andhra State has low per capita revenue.
• One of the major principal causes of opposition of Vishalandhra is a concern felt by educationally backward people of Telangana that they may be exploited by the more advanced people of the coastal areas.
• One important reason is, that the existing Hyderabad State and Telangana as part of Hyderabad have benefited from the Finance Commissions' recommendations in 1952.
• The financial position of Telangana need not cause anxiety.
What led to the join?
Andhra and Telangana have common interests and language. These interests will tend to bring the people closer to each other. The commission also concluded that the feelings of the people of Telangana and the fears entertained were dispassionate.
Fact: The Prime Minister of the time, Jawaharlal Nehru, was not in favour of merging Telangana with the Andhra state. He ridiculed the demand for Visalandhra as an idea bearing a "tint of expansionist imperialism". (Indian Express, October 17, 1953).
Development in Telangana in 60’s
• Education institutions in the region were greatly expanded, but Telanganites felt that their enrolment was not proportionate to their numbers.
• With an ample development, there was a massive migration of people from Andhra into Telangana with the selection of Hyderabad as capital.
The rise of Telangana movement in 1969
Telanganites felt discriminated against in education-employment. The deputy chief minister position was never filled. Discontent with the 1956 Gentlemen’s agreement (Read Gentlemen’s agreement given below) was not implemented. The state government told that most non-Telanganites (Andhra) had been hired on the grounds that qualified local people were unavailable. In addition, the unification of pay scales between the two regions appeared to disadvantage Telangana civil servants. So, this discontent had amalgamated broke apart by region. This led to Separate Telangana Movement with a student agitation in Osmania University in 1969. Approximately 360 students gave their lives in this movement
The Gentlemen's agreement of Andhra Pradesh (1956)
The agreement provided safeguards with the purpose of preventing discrimination against Telangana by the government of Andhra Pradesh. The alleged violations of this agreement are cited as one of the main reasons for demands of a separate telangana.
What is in the agreement?
• A Regional Standing Committee members of the State Assembly belonging to that region including the Ministers from telangana region but not including the Chief Minister.
• Telangana area will be treated as one region for more convenient transaction for government.
• Distribution of expenditure between Telangana and Andhra Regions. A balance of income should be reserved for expenditure on the development of Telangana area.
• The cabinet will consist of members in proportion of 60:40 percent for Andhra and Telangana respectively, out of 40 % of Telangana ministers, one will be a Muslim from Telangana. If the Chief Minister is from one region the other region should be given Dy Chief Ministership.
The Regional Committee will deal with following matters:
Development and economic planning, Local Self Government, that is to say, the Constitutional powers of Municipal Corporations, Some basic eminities like Public health and sanitation, local hospitals and dispensaries, Primary and secondary education, Prohibition, Sale of agricultural lands.
Developments after 1969
Telangana Praja Samithi, a political party was formed in 1969, fighting for the statehood of Telangana region. The main leader of the party was the former Congress leader Marri Channa Reddy, who later on became the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh twice.
The Lok Sabha elections took place in 1971, TPS won 11 of the 13 seats in Telangana. That was obviously the result of the 360 lives lost in police firing in 1969. The assembly elections followed in 1972. By that time, Chenna Reddy had entered into a deal with Indira Gandhi and merged TPS with Congress. P V Narasimha Rao was brought in as CM. The merger of the TPS with Congress, without realizing its basic objectives, was seen as a betrayal. Frustrated and cheated by the politicians, many young educated people and students joined the Naxal movement. It was sad.
For 50 years, Andhra Pradesh was united and developed to become one of the major state with maximum industrialization. It was in 2001, the united slogan shifted to divided.
My next post will be on current political scenario, very soon.
Source : http://wikipedia.org
http://cosmicvoices.blogspot.com
Note: This article may have little discrepancies from the real facts unintentionally. Corrections are always welcome. This article tried to be neutral as an issue always has two stories.
I would feel happy if the blog had advantaged everyone in knowledge!!
Thanks,
Regards,
Srujan.
December 10, 2009
My Way of Life
I was wondering, how come I had never taken a flight from Hyderabad-New York via Frankfurt, never found smelling currency in my bank account or never drove an Audi. But still, I strongly believe I’m the happiest person living!! Putting before you a few sessions of my confidence which led to happiness!!
Since my final year of Engineering I was very much fascinated about cinema. At a very young age ManiRatnam made me inclined towards filmmaking, RGV during my adolescence and Sekhar Kammula influenced me with Anand. Though I was not into any craft of film making directly, I rendered how a scene can be gripped on my own way in writing. Writing gradually came out of my interest. I did not create any miracle but, scripting made me strong and happy, as I am never before. How writing made me happy…..in my words….
Initially I was a bit sceptical blogging some stories that were little close to reality. This time I wanted to make much closer to the human truth. This happened when my friend Raghu was discussing with me about blogging and happy living. I started blogging immediately I read “Five point Someone”. Of course, I read and inspired. With the recent “2 States”, I felt I can perform better than Chetan Bhagat, who frequently uses sex as a seduction in all his. Hey, my confidence levels aren’t high; it’s an approach to which my views were given a silhouette. I found immense satisfaction in writing. So I made it….
At my early stage of writing I was little timid exposing my feelings in public. But, some external power made me open-up my views (may be the girl in the train!!). So happened, “Signs of Love” which was true….by nature!! It gave me an enormous confidence and happiness that I never attained. Though people did not enjoy my other writings to that extent, I did not stop. Coz, I felt, my pleasure feels bad….just like
"సరదాకి సిగ్గేస్తే.....మంచికి మొహమాటం అడోచ్చినట్టు!!"
“Saradaki Siggesthe.…..Manchiki Mohamatam Adochchinattu”.
I was happy blogging!! But, due to little down in my career…..i stopped blogging in the name of “Career Concentration”. IT’S A LIE.
“Siggu” and “Mohamatam” overlapped at one stage……So, I stopped blogging for quiet a while.
Recently, I attended an interview with an MNC in
The Reality
The truth is that, all these days I masked myself in the name of refurbishing my career. To be honest, it was false! “My real contentment lies in blogging. Coz, I gain a lot of confidence in writing….so in a way I’m boosting myself to perform more in doing other activities. I do get lot more satisfaction and this fulfilment doesn’t let me feel lonely or feel dejected….” i have these words in heart, but shared by raghu during our recent conversation. So, these words hammered me and awaken the Self-Actualization!!
The Self-Actualization
Very few people go with their interests…..some times people hesitate doing anything of their wish. It was because of hundreds of eyes watching them. Even I made the same mistake. During my study, I found few eyes watching and very few hearts caring, when it comes to reality. my roomies & close buddies were among them.
“Pani
“I made a habit of complimenting a person who has done good or favour in any form. Say, it can be……..not using mobile while driving (or) a person with good traffic sense etc. They feel happy!! I attended my close friends wedding in
The Happiness
I do not do all these for any credibility…….I do for my happiness, my world, my life.
Just try to reach out to your happiness…..Congratulate, Wish a good luck, Inspire and Encourage the people before you. You would be amazed how everyone around you will respond--and how much better you will feel.
Anyway the point of this whole article is that I am just so fascinated and intended to see people happy, be optimistic, be funny…..I just live in the moment of real self-actualization and love every person deeply. All these make me stand confident with happiness. Finally, my close buddies are also a reason for my rear, pure and eternal nature!
PS: I requested a 40 yr old, not to use his mobile while driving……in return, I was bashed with the world’s worst language.
Thanks,
Regards,
Srujan.
May 1, 2009
The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful
Shocked….really shocked by looking her mesmerizing figure which was pounding my heart beat 100 upon 70!! I could not resist myself looking at her. She threw a seductive smile simply like a model posing during a photo shoot. But, this was totally different.
My left portion of the chest was chuckling with joy. I stayed calm, being bowled with her sharp looks. But, my mood was in high spirits, like all emotions blended in a mixer. I started noticing her dress. She wore a white salwar khameez bordered yellow. I could see her slim back which got transparent due to her wet hair. Think…..she had freshly bathed. Girls look awesome soon after the bath. Suddenly, she stepped back and came to my side and ordered me to pray, as it is a must before god. She said with an apathetic voice….which I didn’t clearly listen. But, I understood her.
The necklace she wore was beautiful with white colored diamonds studded to it which had a yellow teardrop pendant which was almost down her chest. My eye balls focused with a telescopic look to an extreme left pointing her pendant. It was unable for me to resist even before god.
Suddenly all the lights were switched off for aarthi. The prayer hall turned silent except some sounds of bangles being heard which were quite rhythmic. She hold my hand and taken more closely as we were standing little behind the devotees. The hall would have capacited 100 people on Saturday, but there were about 25, as it was mid-week. While the priests performing aarthi, She covered her head with her scarf. Thanks for the bold decision taken by her otherwise I would have completely burnt up with rising temperatures. Donno, why my looks always deviated looking at the beautiful pendant. Not my mistake……I blame the pendant……it was too deep belowww.…...
She hold my hand firmly as if she was nervous. Very tight….i was enjoying the sugariness of a beautiful girl holding my hand. While, I kept my fingers of my right hand kris-crossed with an unbearable pressure!!
‘Hey, what you are doing,’ I said, asking her to leave my sweetened hand. I just acted, though I liked the firm touch of her for several minutes. I broke the chain, looking at another slim girl dressed in a sleeveless choodidhar. She looked at me with her eyes burning like fire balls.
‘Usually, girls very easily open up their anger which was clearly shown by their expressive eyes. Especially, while boys looking amusingly at another beauty. But, sometimes they act smart during these hypothetical scenarios.’
Slowly, we walked and sat at a corner of the one-acre temple lawn. I bent on my knees and sat, opposite her. She had taken out the prasadam and offered me along with a piece of coconut.
‘My eyes again started looking intently at the pendant which was happily rested on a pale-beautiful-soft-skin. Thinking what would be my juncture if I would have been a pendant for a while. This time I was sitting very close opposite to her. My face was very few-inches away from the pendant. Slowly, she rested on her right hand keeping her legs the opposite side. Suddenly, the pendant lost its control and moved to its right, hiding behind her khameez-top.’
Plchchch…..i murmured myself.
‘No, this is not the place for all these blazing emotions,’ I said in a pleasing voice, again looking down below her neck.’
‘What? Blazing emotions?? What makes you blaze at such a peaceful place.’ She asked.
I stayed calm…..killing her with my inventive looks, with three lines on my forehead.
‘But, I pray god to listen all these emotions, as we were very close to him. She replied with a positive tone’. ‘Meanwhile, I was in a no-care mood eating the prasadam as the pendent went behind V-cut of her top.’
‘srujan, why don’t you open up??’ she asked, nipping my thigh hard-enough which made people turn around us suddenly. Indian people are like news channels, they focus an utmost unimportant issue to a top rated with red-underlined!! Soon, I acted as if I was hurt smashing a half-broken coconut.
‘Stoppp….!!!’ I shouted at her, as I lost my patience. In a short while, her eyes turned red with clouded tears, resembled like they were pumping out from a borewell!! Soon, I was chilled and felt awful hurting her. I collected a drop of her running-tear from her beautiful pink-bubbly cheek. I thought of kissing her.….but, the multi-noice temple bells remembered me in the background and avoided performing the most exciting lovable act in the universe. I hold her petal-feel like beautiful hands in myne strongly, giving her an impermanent assurance.....to calm her down!! Girls are complicated and their acts are complex!!
She feels I’m the best person on earth and herself the luckiest. She celebrates each and every moment when I accompany her. She expects her life to go simple, I intend to present her a Guinness-great. I aspire to carry these celebrations all her life. I want to gift an uncountable surprises throughout……coz, I’m a bundle of surprises!! I dream seeing her laugh turn to tears…….the same tears to happiness and offer me a gigantic hug!! A hug that can be kept deeeep in my heart forever……all my life…….as a treasure which cannot be found, as a tattoo which cannot be erased and an unfulfilled journey that has no end.
Looking for the big day! I join hands with u!!
When is the Big Day??? When would I tie the knot?? God only knows the question!!
Srujan
March 27, 2009
Gift of Life
Few years back Ramchand and Sailu dreamt of being one, to love together and to live together…… Love truly does conquer all. They felt when their heart beat louder than ever. Their lives were completely bonded with one another, resulted to their auspicious wedding.
“Sreeramchand weds Sailu”, Simhachalam Hills, 19th February, 2009.
It was a grand fête for them and the people over there. Everyone was thrilled and enjoying the wedding being carried out in elderly presence. They were completely deliberate and I found them they were not in this world. They were enjoying every moment of the grand event. Yes, They should….because this happens once in a life time. That should be remembered, and more over that should be kept at heart. I kept it very deep!!
The priests were finishing up setting things up at the mandap. The wedding ceremony takes place at the mandap which is an area, often a raised platform, with four pillars and a canopy. Even, this was equally decorated
It was 8:00 pm while Ramchand was performing ganesh pooja which ensures the success of the work at hand and then sailu entered the mandap………. She looked quite elegant in the saree, as if she was a princess visiting a foreign country. That feeling was such everyone around was treating her like a princess! The sari was so, so gorgeous - a deep orange silk, with dark yellow detailing, and gold thread embroidery. All the credit goes to Ramchand’s mom….worked hard for 15 days to give a thundering glow to the saree. The jewelry was equally fabulous. And by fabulous, I mean “this looks like something out of a movie or museum” amazing.
Ah… playing princess for an evening was so much more fun than she expected it to be. Ramchand was looking like the proper prince, too, but groom clothes aren’t as much fun to discuss. Even his clothes were amazing with a golden shervani on a maroon colored dhoti.
The priest was a bit more relaxed, though, and didn’t require any formal conversion from me. Back to the wedding….. We also had a set of religious musicians for the ceremony. They accompanied the head priest as he chanted the different Sanskrit mantras, which transformed the chanting into almost a song.
After the priest recites the wedding shlokas from the Vedas, Ramchand and Sailu apply a paste of cumin seeds and jaggery on each other's hands, this symbolizes their belief that they must go through the sweet and bitter timings together in life. The curtain between the two was removed, and prayers are offered, Ramchand tied Mangalsutra with three knots to represent the strength of their union…….physical, mental and spiritual. Here, I’ve seen Sailu feeling very much delighted and cheerful. Which, she dreamt for years….yes, for years!! Girls have dreams, which they don’t express…….they just let them out during these rear wonderful times. I’m lucky as I witnessed it all.
In our weddings we have to change a lot of clothes .For madhuparkam…..the later part of wedding, Sailu was dressed in a white cotton sari, and ramchand wore a white cotton dhoti. The white colour signifies purity and chastity. Slowly, they were surrounded by nearly all of our family and friends, to watch the ecstatic event- “Thalambralu”. It was carried out superbly…..with no hurry, they performed it leaving thalambralu one on the other.
They were so nervous! And happy! Ah, weddings… they’ve got a big grin on just remembering this. First sailu gave him a garland, stretching a bit to get it over his head… then it was Ramchand’s turn, while sailu ducking to facilitate the effort while keeping her hair straight. Soon after, the people present at the wedding showered their blessings on them by sprinkling flowers and turmeric-colored rice.
They got down from the mandap and ramchand headed towards the north….. followed by sailu, to see the Arundhati star, which symbolize an inseparable couple. Yes, they are inseparable!! Being an onlooker for the past 5 years…..I trust them, I adore them and I admire them a lot than any other.
Formally, bride and groom weren’t offered anything to eat since lunch, except some jaggery water before sitting in the mandap. But, I’ve seen their energies boosted while they were on the brink of performing the “ring game” aka “Ungaraalata”. Where, few rings were dropped in a steel vessel filled with water, and they were allowed to take them out. Ramchand lost once with no concede after sailu lost once. Finally, Ramchand had taken 5 out of 9. But, both are the winners in the ritual…..both are indistinguishable, for the reason that, their hearts match and they always live to be in love!!
Always, Ramchand reserves his true and deepest love for sailu ,in whose company he finds himself electrified and celebrated, but for that one in her company he may feel tenderly in high spirits.
And for sailu…..Ramchand is her secret, a very simple secret; it is only with his heart that she can see precisely!!
Two souls with but a single thought, Two hearts that beat as one.
All that was made true, with their marriage!!
Thanks,
Regards,
Srujan